"Politics is the art of preventing people from taking part in affairs which properly concern them." Paul Valery
Everything You Wanted To Know About Skull and Bones But Were Afraid To Ask
Three threads of American social history -- espionage, drug smuggling and secret societies -- intertwine into one.
Elihu Yale was born near Boston, educated in London, and served with the British
East India Company, eventually becoming governor of Fort Saint George, Madras,
in 1687. He amassed a great fortune from trade and returned to England
in 1699. Yale became known as quite a philanthropist; upon receiving a request
from the Collegiate School in Connecticut, he sent a donation and a gift of
books. After subsequent bequests, Cotton Mather suggested the school be named
Yale College, in 1718.
A statue of Nathan Hale stands on Old Campus at Yale University. There is a
copy of that statue in front of the CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia.
Yet another stands in front of Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts
(where George H.W. Bush ('48) went to prep school and joined a secret society
at age twelve).
Nathan Hale, along with three other Yale graduates, was a member of the
"Culper Ring," one of America's first intelligence operations. Established by
George Washington, it was successful throughout the Revolutionary War. Nathan
was the only operative to be ferreted out by the British, and after speaking
his famous regrets, he was hanged in 1776. Ever since the founding of the
Republic, the relationship between Yale and the "Intelligence Community" has
been unique.
In 1823, Samuel Russell established Russell and Company for the purpose of
acquiring opium in Turkey and smuggling it to China. Russell and Company
bought out the Perkins (Boston) syndicate in 1830 and moved the primary center
of American opium smuggling to Connecticut. Many of the great American and
European fortunes were built on the "China"(opium) trade.
One of Russell and Company's Chief of Operations in Canton was Warren Delano,
Jr., grandfather of Franklin Roosevelt. Other Russell partners included John
Cleve Green (who financed Princeton), Abiel Low (who financed construction of
Columbia), Joseph Coolidge and the Perkins, Sturgis and Forbes families.
(Coolidge's son organized the United Fruit company, and his grandson,
Archibald C. Coolidge, was a co-founder of the Council on Foreign Relations.)
William Huntington Russell ('33), Samuel's cousin, studied in Germany from
1831-32. Germany was a hotbed of new ideas. The "scientific method" was being
applied to all forms of human endeavor. Prussia, which blamed the defeat of
its forces by Napoleon in 1806 on soldiers only thinking about themselves in
the stress of battle, took the principles set forth by John Locke and Jean
Rosseau and created a new educational system. Johan Fitche, in his Address to
the German People, declared that the children would be taken over by the State
and told what to think and how to think it.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel took over Fitche's chair at the University Of
Berlin in 1817, and was a professor there until his death in 1831. Hegel was
the culmination of the German idealistic philosophy school of Immanuel Kant.
To Hegel, our world is a world of reason. The state is Absolute Reason and the
citizen can only become free by worship and obedience to the state. Hegel
called the state the "march of God in the world" and the "final end". This
final end, Hegel said, "has supreme right against the individual, whose
supreme duty is to be a member of the state." Both fascism and communism have
their philosophical roots in Hegellianism. Hegellian philosophy was very much
in vogue during William Russell's time in Germany.
When Russell returned to Yale in 1832, he formed a senior society with
Alphonso Taft ('33). According to information acquired from a break-in to the
"tomb" (the Skull and Bones meeting hall) in 1876, "Bones is a chapter of a
corps in a German University.... General Russell, its founder, was in Germany
before his Senior Year and formed a warm friendship with a leading member of a
German society. He brought back with him to college, authority to found a
chapter here." So class valedictorian William H. Russell, along with fourteen
others, became the founding members of "The Order of Scull and Bones," later
changed to "The Order of Skull and Bones".
The secretive Order of Skull and Bones exists only at Yale. Fifteen juniors
are "tapped" each year by the seniors to be initiated into next year's group.
Each initiate is given $15,000 and a grandfather clock. Far from being a
campus fun-house, the group is geared more toward the success of its members
in the post-collegiate world.
The family names on the Skull and Bones roster roll off the tongue like an
elite party list -- Lord, Whitney, Taft, Jay, Bundy, Harriman, Weyerhaeuser,
Pinchot, Rockefeller, Goodyear, Sloane, Stimson, Phelps, Perkins, Pillsbury,
Kellogg, Vanderbilt, Bush, Lovett and so on.
William Russell went on to become a general and a state legislator in
Connecticut. Alphonso Taft was appointed U.S. Attorney General, Secretary of
War (a post many "Bonesmen" have held), Ambassador to Austria, and Ambassador
to Russia (another post held by many "Bonesmen"). His son, William Howard Taft
('87), is the only man to be both President of the United States and Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court.
The Order flourished from the very beginning in spite of occasional squalls of
controversy. There was dissension from some professors, who didn't like its
secrecy and exclusiveness. And there was backlash from students, showing
concern about the influence "Bones" was having over Yale finances and the
favoritism shown to "Bonesmen".
In October of 1873, Volume 1, Number 1, of The Iconoclast was published in
New Haven. It was only published once and was one of very few openly published
articles on the Order of Skull and Bones.
From The Iconoclast :
"We speak through a new publication. because the college press is closed to
those who dare to openly mention 'Bones'....
"Out of every class Skull and Bones takes its men. They have gone out into the
world and have become, in many instances, leaders in society. They have
obtained control of Yale. Its business is performed by them. Money paid to the
college must pass into their hands, and be subject to their will. No doubt
they are worthy men in themselves, but the many, whom they looked down upon
while in college, cannot so far forget as to give money freely into their
hands. Men in Wall Street complain that the college comes straight to them for
help, instead of asking each graduate for his share. The reason is found in a
remark made by one of Yale's and America's first men: 'Few will give but Bones
men and they care far more for their society than they do for the college....'
"Year by year the deadly evil is growing. The society was never as obnoxious
to the college as it is today, and it is just this ill-feeling that shuts the
pockets of non-members. Never before has it shown such arrogance and self-
fancied superiority. It grasps the College Press and endeavors to rule it all.
It does not deign to show its credentials, but clutches at power with the
silence of conscious guilt.
To tell the good which Yale College has done would be well nigh impossible.
To tell the good she might do would be yet more difficult. The question, then,
is reduced to this -- on the one hand lies a source of incalculable good -- on
the other a society guilty of serious and far-reaching crimes. It is Yale
College against Skull and Bones!! We ask all men, as a question of right,
which should be allowed to live?"
At first, the society held its meetings in hired halls. Then in 1856, the
"tomb", a vine-covered, windowless, brown-stone hall was constructed, where to
this day the "Bonesmen" hold their "strange, occultish" initiation rites and
meet each Thursday and Sunday.
On September 29, 1876, a group calling itself "The Order of File and Claw"
broke into the Skull and Bones' holy of holies. In the "tomb" they found
lodge-room 324 "fitted up in black velvet, even the walls being covered with
the material." Upstairs was lodge-room 322, "the 'sanctum sanctorium' of the
temple ... furnished in red velvet" with a pentagram on the wall. In the hall
are "pictures of the founders of Bones at Yale, and of members of the Society
in Germany, when the chapter was established here in 1832." The raiding party
found another interesting scene in the parlor next to room 322.
From The Fall Of Skull And Bones:
"On the west wall, hung among other pictures, an old engraving representing an
open burial vault, in which, on a stone slab, rest four human skulls, grouped
about a fools cap and bells, an open book, several mathematical instruments, a
beggar's scrip, and a royal crown. On the arched wall above the vault are the
explanatory words, in Roman letters, 'We War Der Thor, Wer Weiser, Wer Bettler
Oder, Kaiser?' and below the vault is engraved, in German characters, the
sentence; 'Ob Arm, Ob Beich, im Tode gleich'."
The picture is accompanied by a card on which is written, 'From the German
Chapter. Presented by D. C. Gilman of D. 50'.
Daniel Coit Gilman ('52), along with two other "Bonesmen", formed a troika
which still influences American life today. Soon after their initiation in
Skull and Bones, Daniel Gilman, Timothy Dwight ('49) and Andrew Dickinson
White ('53) went to study philosophy in Europe at the University of Berlin.
Gilman returned from Europe and incorporated Skull and Bones as Russell Trust,
in 1856, with himself as Treasurer and William H. Russell as President. He
spent the next fourteen years in New Haven consolidating the order's power.
Gilman was appointed Librarian at Yale in 1858. Through shrewd political
maneuvering, to acquire funding for Yale's science departments (Sheffield
Scientific School), he was able to get the Morrill Land Bill introduced in
Congress, passed and finally signed by President Lincoln, after being vetoed
by President Buchanan.
This bill, "donating public-lands for State College for agriculture and
sciences", is now known as the Land Grant College Act. Yale was the first
school in America to get the federal land scrip and quickly grabbed all of
Connecticut's share at the time. Pleased by the acquisitions, Yale made Gilman
a Professor of Physical Geography.
Daniel was the first President of the University of California. He also helped
found, and was the first president of, John Hopkins.
Gilman was first president of the Carnegie Institution and involved in the
founding of the Peabody, Slater and Russell Sage Foundations.
His buddy, Andrew D. White, was the first president of Cornell University
(which received all of New York's share of the Land Grant College Act), U.S.
Minister to Russia, U.S. Ambassador to Berlin and first president of the
American Historical Association. White was also Chairman of the American
delegation to the first Hague Conference in 1899, which established an
international judiciary.
Timothy Dwight, a professor at Yale Divinity School, was installed as
president of Yale in 1886. All presidents since, have been either "Bonesmen"
or directly tied to the Order and its interests.
The Daniel/Gilman/White trio was also responsible for the founding of the
American Economic Association, the American Chemical Society and the American
Psychological Association. Through their influences on Thomas Dewey and orace
Mann, this trio continues to have an enormous impact on education today.
In his book America's Secret Establishment, Antony Sutton outlined the Order
of Skull and Bones' ability to establish vertical and horizontal "chains of
ifluence" that ensured the continuity of their conspiratorial schemes.
The Whitney-Stimson-Bundy links represent a "vertical chain".
W. C. Whitney ('63), who married Flora Payne (of the Standard Oil Payne
dynasty), was Secretary of the Navy. His attorney was a man named Elihu Root.
Root hired Henry Stimson ('88), out of law school. Stimson took over from Root
as Secretary of War in 1911, appointed by fellow Bonesman William Howard Taft.
Stimson later became Coolidge's Governor-General of the Philippine Islands,
Hoover's Secretary of State, and Secretary of War during the Roosevelt and
Truman administrations.
Hollister Bundy ('09) was Stimson's special assistant and point man in the
Pentagon for the Manhattan Project. His two sons, also members of Skull and
Bones, were William Bundy ('39) and McGeorge Bundy ('40) -- both very active
in governmental and foundation affairs.
The two brothers, from their positions in the CIA, the Department of Defense
and the State Department, and as Special Assistants to Presidents Kennedy and
Johnson, exercised significant impact on the flow of information and
intelligence during the Vietnam "War."
William Bundy went on to be editor of Foreign Affairs, the influential
uarterly of the Council on Foreign Affairs (CFR). McGeorge became president
of the Ford Foundation.
Another interesting group of "Bonesmen" is the Harriman/Bush crowd. Averil
arriman ('13), "Elder Statesman" of the Democratic Party, and his brother
Roland Harriman ('17) were very active members. In fact, four of Roland's
fellow "Bonesmen" from the class of 1917 were directors of Brown Brothers,
Harriman, including Prescott Bush ('17), George Bush's dad.
Since the turn of the century, two investment bank firms -- Guaranty Trust and
Brown Brothers, Harriman -- were both dominated by members of Skull and Bones.
These two firms were heavily involved in the financing of Communism and
Hitler's regime.
dialectic, which dictates the use of controlled conflict -- thesis versus
nti-thesis -- to create a pre-determined synthesis. A synthesis of their
making and design, where the state is absolute and individuals are granted
their freedoms based on their obedience to the state -- a New World Order.
Funding and political maneuvering on the part of "Bonesmen" and their allies
helped the Bolsheviks prevail in Russia. In defiance of federal laws, the
cabal financed industries, established banks and developed oil and mineral
deposits in the fledgling U.S.S.R.
Later, Averil Harriman, as minister to Great Britain in charge of Lend-Lease
for Britain and Russia, was responsible for shipping entire factories into
Russia. According to some researchers, Harriman also oversaw the transfer nuclear secrets, plutonium and U. S. dollar printing plates to the U.S.S.R.
In 1932, the Union Banking Corporation of New York City had enlisted four
directors from the ('17) cell and two Nazi bankers associated with Fritz
Thyssen, who had been financing Hitler since 1924.
From George Bush; The Unauthorized Biography :
"President Franklin Roosevelt's Alien Property Custodian, Leo T. Crowley,
signed Vesting Order Number 248 [11/17/42] seizing the property of Prescott
Bush under the Trading with Enemy Act. The order, published in obscure
government record books and kept out of the news, Note #4 explained nothing
about the Nazis involved; only that the Union Banking Corporation was run for
the 'Thyssen family' of 'Germany and/or Hungary' -- 'nationals ... of a
designated enemy country.'
"By deciding that Prescott Bush and the other directors of the Union Banking
Corporation were legally 'front men for the Nazis', the government avoided the
more important historical issue: In what way 'were Hitler's Nazis themselves
hired, armed, and instructed by' the New York and London clique of which
Prescott Bush was an executive manager? ...
"4. New York Times, December 16, 1944, ran a five-paragraph page 25 article on
actions of the New York State Banking Department. Only the last sentence
refers to the Nazi bank, as follows: 'The Union Banking Corporation, 39
Broadway, New York, has received authority to change its principal place of
business to 120 Broadway.'
"The Times omitted the fact that the Union Banking Corporation had been seized
by the government for trading with the enemy, and the fact that 120 Broadway
was the address of the government's Alien Property Custodian."
After the war, Prescott, went on to become a U. S. Senator from Connecticut
and favorite golfing partner of President Eisenhower. Prescott claims
responsibility for getting Nixon into politics and takes personal credit for
getting our favorite, Dick, as Ike's running mate in 1952.
There were so many "Yalies" in the OSS that Yale's drinking tune, the
"Whiffenpoof Song", became an "unofficial" song of the OSS. Many in the OSS
were "Bonesmen" or belonged to the other Yale senior societies.
Robert Lovett ('18), Harriman's childhood friend, had been tapped into Skull &
Bones by Prescott Bush's cell of '17 and was a director at Brown Brothers,
Harriman.
Again, from George Bush; The Unauthorized Biography:
"On October 22, 1945, Secretary of War Robert Patterson created the Lovett
Committee, chaired by Robert A. Lovett, to advise the government on the post-
World War II organization of U.S. intelligence activities.... The new agency
would 'consult' with the armed forces, but it must be the sole collecting
agency in the field of foreign espionage and counterespionage. The new agency
should have an independent budget, and its appropriations should be granted by
Congress without public hearings. Lovett appeared before the Secretaries of
State, War, and Navy on November 14, 1945.... Lovett pressed for a virtual
resumption of the wartime Office of Strategic Services (OSS).... The CIA was
established in 1947 according to the prescription of Robert Lovett, of Jupiter
Island."
Gaddis Smith, a history professor at Yale, said, "Yale has influenced the
Central Intelligence Agency more than any other university, giving the CIA the
atmosphere of a class reunion." And "Bonesman" have been foremost among the
"spooks" building the CIA's "haunted house."
F. Trubee Davison ('18) was Director of Personnel at the CIA in the early
years. Some of the other "Bonesmen" connected with the intelligence community
are:
-- Sloane Coffin, Jr. ('49)
--V. Van Dine ('49)
--James Buckley ('44)
--Bill Buckley ('50)
--Hugh Cunnigham ('34)
--Hugh Wilson ('??)
--Reuben Holden ('??)
--Charles R. Walker ('??) Yale's 'unofficial' Secretary of War
--Robert D. French ('10)
--Archibald MacLiesh ('15)
--Dino Pionzio ('50), CIA Deputy Chief of Station during Allende overthrow
--Richard A. Moore ('3?)
--Senator David Boren ('63)
--Senator John Kerry ('??)
--William and McGeorge Bundy
...and, of course, George Herbert Walker Bush. Bush tapped Coffin, who tapped
Buckley.
Some other prominent Bonesmen include:
--Henry Luce ('20), Time-Life
--John Thomas Daniels ('??), founder Archer Daniels Midland
--Gifford Pinchot ('89), President Theodore Roosevelt's chief forester
--Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser ('96)
--Harold Stanley ('08), founder of Morgan Stanley, investment banker
--Alfred Cowles ('13), Cowles Communication
--Henry P. Davison ('20), senior partner Morgan Guaranty Trust
--Thomas Cochran ('04) Morgan partner
--Senator John Heinz ('??)
--Pierre Jay ('92), first chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
--George Herbert Walker, Jr. ('27), financier and co-founder of the NY Mets
--Artemus Gates ('18), President of New York Trust Company, Union Pacific,
TIME, Boeing Company
--William Draper III (??), the Defense Department, UN and Import-Export Bank
--Dean Witter, Jr.('??), investment banker
--Senator Jonathan Bingham ('??)
--Potter Stewart ('36), Supreme Court Justice
--Senator John Chaffe ('??)
--Harry Payne Whitney ('94), husband of Gertrude Vanderbilt, investment banker
--Russell W. Davenport ('23), editor Fortune Magazine, created Fortune 500
list
--Evan G. Galbraith ('??), Ambassador to France and Managing Director of
Morgan Stanley
--Judge John Steadman ('??), the Court of Appeals in the District of Columbia
--Richard Gow ('55), president Zapata Oil
--Amory Howe Bradford ('34), husband of Carol Warburg Rothschild and general
manager for the New York Times
--C. E. Lord ('49), Comptroller of the Currency
--Winston Lord ('59), Chairman of CFR, Ambassador to China and assistant
Secretary of State in the Clinton administration
--John Lilley ('??), Ambassador to China
Ever since Nixon re-established America's political relationship with China,
many of our ambassadors to that country have been Bonesmen, including George
Bush, the first Chief U. S. Liaison Officer to the Peoples Republic of China.
Why all this interest in China? Well, China, among other things, is the
largest producer and user of opiates in the world.
For a while, in the 1800s, the Yankee Clippers in Connecticut and
Massachusetts were the fastest ships on the ocean. Speed was crucial to the
opium trade; whoever made the trip from Turkey/India to Macao/Hong
Kong/Shanghai first got the most for their goods.
During the Opium Wars, the U.S. chose to stand on the sidelines and cheer for
the English and French, knowing that treaty obligations would bring the U.S. a
share in the spoils. Russell and Company was at times the only trading house
operating in Canton and used the opportunity to developed strong commercial
ties and handsome profits.
Powerful national interests were behind the drug trade, because American
traders were badly in need of some article the Chinese would buy, since by
this time the seal breeding grounds had been nearly wiped out. If the Chinese
had not bought opium from Americans, then United States imports of silk,
porcelain and tea would have to paid in precious coin, which was in short
supply. In 1843, when the Port of Shanghai was opened, Russell and Co. was
one of its earliest traders.
In 1903, Yale Divinity School set up a program of schools and hospitals in
China. Mao Zedong was among the staff. During the intrigues of China in the
1930s and '40s, American intelligence called upon the resources of "Yale in
China", and George Bush's cousin and fellow "Bonesman" Reuben Holden.
After stints as UN Ambassador and Chairman of the Republican National
Committee for the beleaguered Richard Nixon, George Bush was sent to look
after the "China trade". The Bush family is still very much involved in the
economic activities of "Red" China.
Many researchers contend that George Bush has been with CIA since the early
1950s, and that one of his jobs was to consolidate and co-ordinate the
worldwide narcotics industry, the largest industry on Earth. Some say that one
of the reasons behind the Vietnam "Police Action" was a cover for the
consolidation of the "Golden Triangle".
Before the Vietnam "War", the Golden Triangle was run by French Intelligence
and Corsican mobsters. After the French bailed out and America moved in, the
"war" the triangle was run by U.S. intelligence, with aid from Sicilian
mobsters. This narcotics network is well documented in The Politics of Heroin
in S. E. Asia by Alfred McCoy, The Great Heroin Coup by Henrik Kruger and
Double-Cross by Sam and Chuck Giancana.
Vice-President George Bush, as Chairman of President Reagan's cabinet-level
working group and as Director of the National Narcotics Interdiction System,
was the highest U. S. governmental official involved in the "war on drugs".
Frances Mullen, Jr., former head of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), called
Bush's efforts "an intellectual fraud" and "a liability rather than an asset".
Soon after these statements, Mullen resigned and the resultant General
Accounting Office (GAO) report was buried.
In July, 1985, the suppressed GAO paper reported that there were "no benefits
from the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System, directed by George
Bush. In fact, the overall effect was to encourage supply...."
Monika Jensen-Stevenson, a "60 Minutes" producer, quit her job after the CBS
news program refused to air the story she had uncovered relating to the covert
drug trade. Her book, Kiss The Boys Goodbye, details how our intelligence
community used the apparatus of the POW/MIA governmental agencies as a cover
for the trafficking of opiates from the "Golden Triangle".
President Reagan appointed Reform Party founder and Texas billionaire Ross
Perot to the President's Advisory Council on Foreign Intelligence. Reagan made
Perot a special presidential investigator, looking into America's POW and MIAs
from the Vietnam "War".
Ross took the job to heart and spent considerable time and money in pursuit of
the quest. He was given special clearance and access. He asked questions and
interviewed everyone he could find.
From Kiss The Boys Goodbye :
"Relations between Bush and Perot had gone downhill ever since the Vice-
President had asked Ross Perot how his POW/MIA investigations were going.
'Well, George, I go in looking for prisoners,' said Perot, 'but I spend all my
time discovering the government has been moving drugs around the world and is
involved in illegal arms deals.... I can't get at the prisoners because of the
corruption among our own people.'
"This ended Perot's official access to the highly classified files as a one-
man presidential investigator. 'I have been instructed to cease and desist,'
he had informed the families of missing men early in 1987."
The wholesale importation of cocaine into the U.S. during "Iran/Contra" is
also well documented. George Bush, is known "to be in the loop" with many of
the players keeping in contact directly with his office.
Also, there has been much speculation as to the use of the off-shore rigs,
pipelines and other assets of Zapata Offshore being used for narcotic trans-
shipments.
Narcotics such as cocaine and heroin cannot be manufactured without the
precursor chemicals. The largest maker of these precursor chemicals is the Eli
Lilly Company of Indianapolis, Indiana. The Quayle family is a large
stockholder, and George Bush has been on the Board of Directors. Eli Lilly is
also the company that first synthesized LSD for the CIA.
Rodney Stich's book Defrauding America tells of a "deep-cover CIA officer"
assigned to a counter-intelligence unit, code-named Pegasus. This unit "had
tape-recordings of plans to assassinate Kennedy" from a tap on the phone of J.
Edgar Hoover. The people on the tapes were "[Nelson] Rockefeller, Allen
Dulles, [Lyndon] Johnson of Texas, George Bush and J. Edgar Hoover."
Could George Bush be involved in the JFK assassination?
In 1963, Bush was living in Houston, busily carrying out his duties as
president of the Zapata Offshore oil company. He denied the existence of a
note sent by the FBI's J. Edgar Hoover to "Mr. George Bush of the CIA." When
news of the note surfaced, the CIA first said they never commented on
employment questions, but later relented said yes, a "George Bush" was
mentioned in the note, but that it was "another" George Bush, not the man who
took office in the White House in 1988.
Some intrepid reporters tracked down the "other" George Bush and discovered
that he was just a lowly clerk who had shuffled papers for the CIA for about
six months. He never received any interagency messages from anybody at the
FBI, let alone the Queen Mary.
It is also worth noting that a CIA code word for Bay of Pigs was Operation
Zapata, and that two of the support vessels were named Barbara and Houston.
Many say that George Bush was high up on the CIA ladder at the time, running
proprietorial vehicles and placed in a position of command, responsible for
many of the Cubans recruited into "service" at the time. All through the Iran-
Contra affair, Felix Rodriguez, the man who captured and had Che Guevara
killed for the CIA, always seemed to call Bush's office first.
From The Realist , (Summer, 1991):
"Bush was working with the now-famous CIA agent, Felix Rodriguez, recruiting
right-wing Cuban exiles for the invasion of Cuba. It was Bush's CIA job to
organize the Cuban community in Miami for the invasion.... A newly discovered
FBI document reveals that George Bush was directly involved in the 1963 murder
of President John Kennedy. The document places marksmen by the CIA. Bush at
that time lived in Texas. Hopping from Houston to Miami weekly, Bush spent
1960 and '61 recruiting Cubans in Miami for the invasion....
"George Bush claims he never worked for the CIA until he was appointed
Director by former Warren Commission director and then president Jerry Ford in
1976. Logic suggests that is highly unlikely. Of course, Bush has a company
duty to deny being in the CIA. The CIA is a secret organization. No one ever
admits to being a member. The truth is that Bush has been a top CIA official
since before the 1961 invasion of Cuba, working with Felix Rodriguez. Bush may
deny his actual role in the CIA in 1959, but there are records in the Bay of
Pigs invasion of Cuba that expose Bush's role..."
On the Watergate tapes, June 23, 1972, referred to in the media as the
'smoking gun' conversation, Nixon and his Chief of Staff, H.R. Haldeman, were
discussing how to stop the FBI investigation into the CIA Watergate burglary.
They were worried that the investigation would expose their connection to 'the
Bay of Pigs thing.' Haldeman, in his book "The Ends of Power", reveals that
Nixon always used code words when talking about the 1963 murder of JFK.
Haldeman said Nixon would always refer to the assassination as 'the Bay of
Pigs'.
On that transcript we find Nixon discussing the role of George Bush's partner,
Robert Mosbacher, as one of the Texas fundraisers for Nixon. On the tapes
Nixon keeps referring to the 'Cubans' and the 'Texans.' The 'Texans' were
Bush, Mosbacher and Baker. This is another direct link between Bush and
evidence linking Nixon and Bush to the Kennedy assassination."
So, why would an intelligence agency/secret society want to smuggle drugs and
assassinate JFK?
Well, they make a lot of money, and they garner intelligence assets through
their participation. There's also the rationale that the world is a seamy and
unseemly place, and if you're going to be the 'big boy' on the block, you
better know what's going on. And what better way of knowing than by running it
yourself? There are also some who theorize that the covert drug trade fits
with to destabilize American families and society. Through demoralizing and
fracturing the body politic, they can impose their will using psychological
warfare and the political alchemy of the Hegellian dialectic.
James Shelby Downard's article, "Sorcery, Sex, Assassination and the Science
of Symbolism ," an underground classic, links American historical events with
a wild, numerological, grand occult plan "to turn us into cybernetic mystery
zombies". The assassination of JFK, this article contends, was the performance
of a public occult ritual called The Killing of the King, designed as a mass-
trauma, mind-control assault against our U.S. national body-politic.
During Operation Sunrise, Operation Blowback, Operation Paperclip and others,
thousands of Nazi scientists, researchers and administrators were brought to
the United States after World War II. Many were "smuggled" into the country
against direct, written, orders from President Harry S. Truman.
Project Monarch was the resumption of a mind-control project called Marionette
Programming, which started in Nazi Germany. The basic component of the Monarch
Program is the sophisticated manipulation of the mind, using extreme trauma to
induce Multiple Personality Disorder.
Mr. Downward feels that the perpetrators purposefully murdered JFK in such a
way as to affect our National identity and cohesiveness -- to fracture
America's soul. Even the blatancy of their conspiracy was designed to show
"their superiority" and "our futility".
There have been studies that show a correlation between the JFK assassination
and the rise in violence in society, distrust of government and other
extensions of social ills.
Why this attack against our body politic?
In 1785, a bolt of lightning struck a courier enroute to Paris from Frankfort-
on-the-Main. A tract written by Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati,
"Original Shift in Days of Illuminations," was recovered from the dead
messenger, containing the secret society's long-range plan for "The New World
Order through world revolution".
The Bavarian Government outlawed the society and in 1787 published the details
of The Illuminati conspiracy in "The Original Writings of the Order and Sect
of the Illuminati."
In Adam Weishaupt's own words:
"By this plan, we shall direct all mankind in this manner. And, by the
simplest means, we shall set all in motion and in flames. The occupations must
be so allotted and contrived that we may, in secret, influence all political
transactions."
There is disagreement among scholars as to whether or not the Illuminati
survived its banishment. Nevertheless, the group had been quite successful in
attracting members and had allied itself with the extensive Masonic networks.
The Illuminati was publicly founded May 1, 1776 at the University of
Ingolstadt by Weishaupt, Professor of Canon Law. It was a very "learned"
society; Weishaupt drew the earliest members of his new order from among his
students."
On December 5, 1776, students at William and Mary College founded a secret
society, Phi Beta Kappa. A second chapter was formed, at Yale, in 1780. The
anti-Masonic movement in the United States during the 1820s held groups such
as Phi Beta Kappa in a bad light. Because of pressure, the society went
public. This is noted by some researchers as the direct cause of the
appearance of Yale's Order of Skull and Bones.
In "The Cyclopedia Of Fraternities", a genealogical chart of general Greek-
Letter college fraternities in the United States, shows Phi Beta Kappa as "the
parent of all the fraternal systems in [American] higher education." There is
only one "side" lineal descendant: the Yale chapter of 1780. The line then
continues to Skull and Bones in 1832, and on through the other "only at Yale"
senior societies, Scroll & Key and Wolf's Head.
Phi Beta Kappa is the "first three Greek letters, for 'Philosophia Biou
Kubernetes' or 'Love of wisdom, the helmsman of life'." A skull homophone is
scull, a quick, gliding boat and part of Skull & Bones first nomenclature.
John Robison, a professor of natural philosophy at Edinburgh University in
Scotland and a member of a Freemason Lodge, said that he was asked to join the
Illuminati. After study, he concluded the purposes of the Illuminati were not
for him.
In 1798, he published a book called "Proofs Of A Conspiracy":
"An association has been formed for the express purpose of rooting out all the
religious establishments and overturning all the existing governments.... the
leaders would rule the World with uncontrollable power, while all the rest
would be employed as tools of the ambition of their unknown superiors."
"Proofs of A Conspiracy" was sent to George Washington. Responding to the
sender of the book with a letter, the president said he was aware the
Illuminati were in America. He felt that the Illuminati had "diabolical
tenets" and that their object was "a separation of the People from their
government."
In "Proofs Of A Conspiracy", Robison printed the ceremony of initiation of the
"Regent degree" in Illuminism. In it "a skeleton is pointed out to him [the
initiate], at the feet of which are laid a crown and a sword. He is asked
'whether that is the skeleton of a king, nobleman or a beggar.' As he cannot
decide, the president of the meeting says to him, 'The character of being a
man is the only one that is importance'".
This is, essentially, the same as the writing in the Skull & Bones "tomb":
"Wer war der Thor, wer Weiser, Bettler oder Kaiser?
Ob Arm, ob Reich, im Tode gleich."
Which reads:
"Who was the fool, who the wise man, beggar or king?
Whether poor or rich, all's the same in death."
Is the Order of the Skull & Bones part of the Illuminati?
When a person is initiated into Skull & Bones, they are given a new name,
similar to the practice of the Illuminati. And many recorded Illuminati
members can be shown to have contact and/or strong influences with many of the
professors that taught "Bonesmen" in Berlin.
When a secret society conspires against the sovereignty of a king, they need
to organize, raise funds, make their plans operational, and hopefully bring
them to fruition.
Could we have in the United States a secret society that has used the
"National Security State" as a cover for their nefarious plans?
From George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography :
"That September [1951], Robert Lovett replaced Marshall as secretary of
defense. Meanwhile, Harriman was named director of the Mutual Security Agency,
making him the U.S. chief of the Anglo-American military alliance. By now,
Brown Brothers, Harriman was everything but commander-in-chief.
"A central focus of the Harriman security regime in Washington (1950-53) was
the organization of covert operations and 'psychological warfare.' Harriman,
together with his lawyers and business partners, Allen and John Foster Dulles,
wanted the government's secret services to conduct extensive propaganda
campaigns and mass-psychology experiments within the U.S.A., and paramilitary
campaigns abroad....
"The Harriman security regime created the Psychological Strategy Board (PSB)
in 1951. The man appointed director of the PSB [was] Gordon Gray.... Gordon's
brother, R.J. Reynolds chairman Bowman Gray Jr., was also a naval intelligence
officer, known around Washington as the 'founder of operational intelligence.'
Gordon Gray became a close friend and political ally of Prescott Bush; and
Gray's son became for Prescott's son, George, his lawyer and the shield of his
covert policy."
So you have the Whitney/Stimson/Bundy clan and the Harriman/Bush boys wielding
a tremendous amount of influence on the political, economic and social affairs
of America and the world. Then you have Prescott Bush's buddy Richard Nixon as
an activist vice-president. Then, a nation-chilling assassination, some time
under LBJ with the Bundy boys keeping things in line, then Nixon as President
with "Bonesmen" aides Ray Price ('??) and Richard A. Moore. Some time out for
a Trilateralist-Democrat-patsy president, followed by Prescott's son as an
activist vice-president under Reagan. Next, we get a Skull and Bones president
who declares a "New World Order" while beating up on his business partner,
Saddam Hussein.
After twelve years of Republican administrations, Bush passes the reins to his
drug smuggling buddy from Arkansas, Bill Clinton, who studied at Yale Law
School. According to some researchers, Clinton was recruited as a CIA
operative while a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford. Could this be the "old Hegallian
historical dialectic process"?
Will we get another failed Democratic administration? A scandal as disgraceful
as Nixon's fall? When Robert P. Johnson (William Barr) told Clinton in a
bunker in Arkansas that "you are our fair-haired boy, but you do have
competition for the job you seek. We would never put all our eggs in one
basket. You and your state have been our greatest asset.... Mr. Casey wanted
me to pass on to you, that unless you fuck up and do something stupid, you are
number one on our short list for shot at the job you always wanted."
So, you have William Casey -- CIA Director, George Bush's campaign manager and
Sovereign Knight of Malta -- speaking through the proxy of George Bush's last
Attorney General to George's rival in the 1992 federal elections. Is it all
just a show and sham for the hoi polloi?
Perhaps so, if there exists the type of control over the electoral process as
told by Mae Brussell and the suppressed book "VoteScam," written by Jim and
Ken Collier:
"...Your vote and mine may now be a meaningless bit of energy directed by
preprogrammed computers-which can be fixed to select certain pre-ordained
candidates and leave no footprints or paper trail.
"In short, computers are covertly stealing your vote.
"--For almost three decades the American vote has been subject to government-
sponsored electronic theft.
"--The vote has been stolen from you by a cartel of federal "national
security" bureaucrats, who include higher-ups in the Central Intelligence
Agency, political party leaders, Congressmen, co-opted journalists -- and the
owners and managers -- of the major Establishment news media, who have decided
in concert that how America's votes are counted, by whom they are counted and
how the results are verified and delivered to the public is, as one of them
put it, 'Not a proper area of inquiry.'
"--By means of an unofficial private corporation named News Election Service
(NES), the Establishment press has actual physical control of the counting and
dissemination of the vote, and it refuses to let the public know how it is
done."
Is the American electorate subjected to cyclic propaganda, pre-selected
candidates and winners, and psychological warfare to alienate Americans from
the institutions established to serve them by the Constitution? Are the
Democratic and Republican National Parties used for a Hegellian experiment in
controlled conflict?
Pamela Churchill Harriman, Averil's wife, is one of the Democratic Party's
biggest fund-raisers. She once gave Bill a job as director of her "PAM PAC"
when he was defeated for governor in 1980. Bill paid her back by appointing
her as Ambassador to France.
Another Harriman/Bush friend is, Eugene Stetson ('34), was an assistant
manager for Prescott Bush at Brown Brothers, Harriman's New York office. He
organized the H. Smith Richardson Foundation. The foundation, in the late
1950s, participated in the MKULTRA, the CIA's domestic covert psychological
warfare operation. The Richardson Foundation helped to finance the testing of
psychotropic drugs, including LSD, at Bridgewater Hospital in Massachusetts,
the center of some of the most brutal MK-ULTRA experiments.
During the Iran-Contra operations, the H. Smith Richardson Foundation was a
"private donors steering committee," working with the National Security
Council to co-ordinate the Office of Public Diplomacy. This was an effort to
propagandize in favor of and run cover for the Iran-Contra operations, and to
coordinate published attacks on opponents of the program.
The H. Smith Richardson Foundation also runs the Center for Creative
Leadership at Langley to "train leaders of the CIA," as well as another center
near Greensboro, North Carolina, that trains CIA and Secret Service Agents.
Almost everyone who achieves the military rank of general also gets this
training.
This is just the tip of an iceberg. You also have eugenics and population
control, suppressed history and technology, yearly retreats, profitable
partnerships with brutal dictators, deals with "terrorists", the involvement
of the Knights of Malta, war-mongering and profiteering, mind-control, secret
societies for teens, ritual magic and more -- all spinning the dark threads in
the web of conspiracy that our spinning blue ball has gotten caught in.
We've got a whole new crop of "Bonesmen" coming up, including George H.W.
Bush's son George W. Bush ('68), Governor of Texas.
When Don Schollander ('68), the Olympic gold-medalist and only known Skull and
Bones member living in Portland, was contacted by Willamette Week reporter
John Schrang regarding his involvement in the Order, he said, "It's really
something I can't talk about."
Not wouldn't, but "couldn't".
In wake of Antony Sutton's first ground-breaking exposes of the Order, the
Sterling Library at Yale has refused to allow any other researchers access to
the Russell Trust papers.
Daniel Gilman, like most Bonesmen, makes no mention of Skull & Bones or the
Russell Trust in his memoirs or biographies.
So, are we all just 'fodder" for a secret society with satanic overtones that
is attempting to form a one world government with themselves at the helm? Or
is the Order of Skull and Bones just a bunch of frat boys from Yale? Wanna bet
your future on it?
(c) Copyright Little Red Hen, 1996
Bibliography
George Bush:
* George Bush; The Unauthorized Biography
Webster Griffin Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin
ftp://tezcat.com/patriot
* Two Faces of George Bush
Anthony C. Sutton
Wiswell Ruffin House 1988
* George Bush - An Intimate Portrait
Fitzhugh Green
Hippocrene Books
The Immaculate Deception - The Bush Crime Family Exposed
Russell S. Bowen(ret. Brgdr. General, U. S. Army)
America West Publishers 1991
Compromised: Clinton, Bush and the CIA - How the Presidency was Co-opted by
the CIA
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Spi Books 1994
The Mafia, C.I.A. & George Bush - Corruption, Greed and Abuse of Power in
the
Nation's Highest Office- The Untold Story Of America's Greatest Financial
Debacle
Pete Brewton
SPI Books 1992
The Iran-Contra Connection: Secret Teams and Covert Operations in the Reagan
Era
Jonathan Marshall, Peter Dale Scott &
Jane Hunter
South End Press 1987
October Surprise - America's Hostages in Iran and the Election of Ronald
Reagan
Gary Slick
Times Books , Random House 1991
The Iran-Contra Scandal: The Declassified History
Editors - Peter Kornbluh & Malcom Byrne
The New Press 1993
* "For Operation Zapata -
The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960-63
Michael R. Beschloss
Edward Burlingame Books 1991
* For the names of the ships at the Bay of Pigs:
La Batalla de Giron
Quintin Pino Machado
La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales 1983
This source quotes one ship as the "Barbara J."
According to Quintin Pino Machado, the "Houston" had been given the new name
of "Aguja" (Swordfish) and the "Barbara" that of "Barracuda" for the purposes
of this operation."
Bay of Pigs, The Untold Story
Peter Wyden
Simon and Schuster 1979), which also has the "Barbara J."
Skull and Bones - Secret Societies:
* An Introduction to the Order
Anthony Sutton
Veritas publishing 1988
* America's Secret Establishment - An introduction to The Order of Skull &
Bones
Anthony Sutton
Liberty House 1986
* A Brief History of the Skull & Bones Society at Yale University
John Lawerence
Private Paper 1991
* The Last Secrets of Skull and Bones
Ron Rosenbaum
Esquire Magazine September, 1977 issue
* Yale Society Resists Peeks Into Its Crypt
David W. Dunlap
New York Times 11/4/88
* Skull and Bones - Bush's Boy's Club
Peggy Alder-Robohm(researcher)
Covert Action Quarterly No. 33(Winter 1990)
* Skeleton in His Closet
John Schrag
Willamette Week September 19 -25, 1991
* The Cyclopedia Of Fraternities
Albert Stevens(Edtr.)
E. B. Treat and Company 1907
* The Philosophy of Right (1821)
The Philosophy of History
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Great Books, Encyclopedia Brittanica 1952
* Life of the Party - The Biography of Pamela Digby Churchill Hayward
Harriman
Christopher Ogden
Little and Brown and Company 1994
* Who's Who of the Elite
Robert Gaylon Ross, Sr.
RIE 1995
* Youth from Every Quarter - A Bicentennial History Of Phillips Academy,
Andover
Frederick S. Allis, Jr.
Phillips Academy 1979
The Wise Men - Six Friends and the World They Made
Walter Issacson & Evan Thomas
Simon & Schuster, Touchstone Books 1988
Born of the Blood
John Robinson
Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare
Michael Hoffman II
Wiswell Ruffin House 1989/1992
The Occult Conspiracy - Secret Societies- Their Influence and Power in
World
History
Michael Howard
Destiny Books 1989
The Sword and the Grail - Of The Grail and the Templars and a True
Discovery
of America
Andrew Sinclair
Crown Publishers 1992
CIA and Intelligence:
* Cloak & Gown - Scholars of the Secret War, 1939-1961
Robin W. Winks
William Morrow, Quill Edition 1987
* OSS - The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency
R. Harris Smith
University of California 1972
* Defrauding America - A Pattern Of Related Scandals - Dirty Secrets Of The
CIA And Other Government Operations
Rodney Stich
Diablo Western Press 1993
The Secret Team: The CIA and Its Allies in Control of the U.S. and the World
Fletcher Prouty
Prentice Hall 1973
The Crimes of Patriots: A True Tale of Dope,
Dirty Money & the CIA
Jonathan Kwitney
Norton 1987
Official and Confidential - The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover
Anthony Summers
Pocket Star Books 1993/1994
Drug Trafficking:
* Kiss The Boy's Goodbye - How The United States Betrayed It's Own POWs In
Vietnam
Monika Jensen Stevens & William Stevenson
Plume 1991
* The Chinese Opium Wars
Jack Breeching
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1975
* Dope, Inc. - The Book that Drove Kissenger Crazy
Editors of Executive Intelligence Review
Executive Intelligence Review 1992
* The Proper Bostonians
Cleveland Amory
E. P. Dutton 1947
The Politics of Heroin in S.E. Asia
Alfred McCoy
Harper & Row 1991
The Great Heroin Coup: Drugs, Intelligence
& International Fascism
Henrik Kruger
South End Press 1980
Double Cross: The Explosive, Inside Story
of the Mobster Who Controlled America
Sam & Chuck Giancana
Warner Books 1992
The War Conspiracy: The Secret Road to the Second
Indochina War
Peter Dale Scott
Bobbs-Merril 1972
The Soong Dynasty
Sterling Seagrave
Harper & Row
Perennial Library 1986
America's Secret Aristocracy
Stephen Bingham
Berkley Books 1990
The Big White Lie - The Deep Cover Operation that Exposed the CIA Sabotage of
the Drug War
Michael Levine
Thunder's Mouth Press 1993
Agency of Fear
Edward Jay Epstein
Verso 1990
Out of Control: The Story of the Reagan Administration's Secret War in
Nicaragua, the Illegal Bombs Pipeline, and the ContraDrug Connection
Leslie Cockburn
Little Brown 1987
The Guns 'n' Drugs Reader
Various
Prevailing Winds Research 1991
Contrabandista!
Evert Clark & Nicholas Hoorock
Preger 1973
Blacklisted News, Secret History - from Chicago, '68 to 1984
The New Yippie Book Collective
Bleecker Publishing 1983
Storming Heaven _ LSD and The American Dream
Jay Stevens
Harper Row 1987
JFK Assassination:
* Secret and Suppressed - Banned Ideas & Hidden History
Jim Kieth(Edtr)
Feral House 1993
* The Role of Richard Nixon and George Bush in the Assassination of President
Kennedy
Paul Kangas
The Realist Summer-1991
Treason For My Daily Bread
Mikhail Lebedev
Vallancey Press 1977
Hired To Kill Oswald And Prevent The Assassination Of JFK Richard Case Nagell
Is - The Man Who Knew Too Much
Dick Russell
Carroll & Graf 1992
The Torbitt Document: "Nomenclature of an Assassination Cabal" (1970)
William Torbitt(David Copeland?)
Prevailing Winds Research 1991
Nazis & Communism:
Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party - Domestic Fascist Networks
and Their effect on U. S. Cold War Politics
Russ Bellant
South End Press 1989,1990,1991
The Borman Brotherhood
William Stevenson
HBJ 1973 NY
American Swastika - The Shocking Story of Nazi Collaborators in
Our Midst from 1933 to the Present Day
Charles Higham
Doubleday and Co, 1985
Operation Sunrise
Bradley F. Smith & Elena Agarossi
Basic Books 1979
Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientist and Project
Paperclip, 1945 to 1990
Linda Hunt
St. Martin's Press, 1991
Trading with the Enemy: An Expose of the Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949
Charles Higham
Delacorte Press 1983
Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
Antony Sutton
Arlington House 1974
Conspiracy, Mind Control & The New World Order:
A Nation Of Sheep
William Lederer
W.W. Norton 1961
Who Rules America?: A Century of Invisible
Government
John McConaughy
Longmans, Green and Co. 1934
New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies
William Still
Hunington House 1990
Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in our Time
Carroll Quigley
Macmillan Company 1966
The Secret life of Ronald Reagan
Larry Flynt & Donald Freed
Prevailing Winds Research 1991
Architects Of Conspiracy - An Intriguing History
William P. Hoar
Western Islands 1984
Trance Formation Of America
Cathy O'Brien & Mark Phillips
Global Trance Formation Info Ltd. 1995
Casebook On Alternative 3 - UFO's Secret Societies and World Control
Jim Keith
Illuminet Press 1994
Millennium - Peace, Promises, and the Day They Take Our Money Away
Tex Marrs
Living Truth Publishers 1990
The Franklin Cover-Up - Child Abuse, Satanism, and Murder in Nebraska
John DeCamp
AWT, Inc. 1992
Conspiracies, Cover-Ups and Crimes - From JFK to the CIA Terrorist Connection
Jonathan Vankin
Paragon House 1992 Dell edt
Witness To A Century
George Seldes
Ballantine Books 1987
The Power Elite
C. Wright Mills
Oxford University Press 1956
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris
![]()
The Truth About the Federal Reserve
Copy and Distribute
On May 23, 1933, Congressman, Louis T. McFadden, brought formal
charges against the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank
system, The Comptroller of the Currency and the Secretary of United
States Treasury for numerous criminal acts, including but not limited to,
CONSPIRACY, FRAUD, UNLAWFUL CONVERSION, AND TREASON.
The petition for Articles of Impeachment was thereafter referred to the
Judiciary Committee and has
YET TO BE ACTED ON.
Congressman McFadden
on the Federal Reserve Corporation
Remarks in Congress, 1934
AN ASTOUNDING EXPOSURE
Reprinted by permission 1978 Arizona Caucus Club
Congressman McFadden's Speech
On the Federal Reserve Corporation
Quotations from several speeches made on the Floor of the House of
Representatives by the Honorable Louis T. McFadden of Pennsylvania. Mr.
McFadden, due to his having served as Chairman of the Banking and
Currency Committee for more than 10 years, was the best posted man on
these matters in America and was in a position to speak with authority of
the vast ramifications of this gigantic private credit monopoly. As
Representative of a State which was among the first to declare its freedom
from foreign money tyrants it is fitting that Pennsylvania, the cradle of
liberty, be again given the credit for producing a son that was not afraid to
hurl defiance in the face of the money-bund. Whereas Mr. McFadden was
elected to the high office on both the Democratic and Republican tickets,
there can be no accusation of partisanship lodged against him. Because
these speeches are set out in full in the Congressional Record, they carry
weight that no amount of condemnation on the part of private individuals
could hope to carry.
The Federal Reserve-A Corrupt Institution
"Mr. Chairman, we have in this Country one of the most corrupt institutions
the world has ever known. I refer to the Federal Reserve Board and the
Federal Reserve Banks, hereinafter called the Fed. The Fed has cheated
the Government of these United States and the people of the United States
out of enough money to pay the Nation's debt. The depredations and
iniquities of the Fed has cost enough money to pay the National debt
several times over.
"This evil institution has impoverished and ruined the people of these
United States, has bankrupted itself, and has practically bankrupted our
Government. It has done this through the defects of the law under which it
operates, through the maladministration of that law by the Fed and through
the corrupt practices of the moneyed vultures who control it.
"Some people who think that the Federal Reserve Banks United States
Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the
people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their
foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and
rich and predatory money lender. In that dark crew of financial pirates there
are those who would cut a man's throat to get a dollar out of his pocket;
there are those who send money into states to buy votes to control our
legislatures; there are those who maintain International propaganda for the
purpose of deceiving us into granting of new concessions which will permit
them to cover up their past misdeeds and set again in motion their gigantic
train of crime.
"These twelve private credit monopolies were deceitfully and disloyally
foisted upon this Country by the bankers who came here from Europe and
repaid us our hospitality by undermining our American institutions. Those
bankers took money out of this Country to finance Japan in a war against
Russia. They created a reign of terror in Russia with our money in order to
help that war along. They instigated the separate peace between Germany
and Russia, and thus drove a wedge between the allies in World War. They
financed Trotsky's passage from New York to Russia so that he might
assist in the destruction of the Russian Empire. They fomented and
instigated the Russian Revolution, and placed a large fund of American
dollars at Trotsky's disposal in one of their branch banks in Sweden so that
through him Russian homes might be thoroughly broken up and Russian
children flung far and wide from their natural protectors. They have since
begun breaking up of American homes and the dispersal of American
children. "Mr. Chairman, there should be no partisanship in matters
concerning banking and currency affairs in this Country, and I do not speak
with any.
"In 1912 the National Monetary Association, under the chairmanship of the
late Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, made a report and presented a vicious bill
called the National Reserve Association bill. This bill is usually spoken of
as the Aldrich bill. Senator Aldrich did not write the Aldrich bill. He was the
tool, if not the accomplice, of the European bankers who for nearly twenty
years had been scheming to set up a central bank in this Country and who
in 1912 has spent and were continuing to spend vast sums of money to
accomplish their purpose.
"We were opposed to the Aldrich plan for a central bank. The men who rule
the Democratic Party then promised the people that if they were returned to
power there would be no central bank established here while they held the
reigns of government. Thirteen months later that promise was broken, and
the Wilson administration, under the tutelage of those sinister Wall Street
figures who stood behind Colonel House, established here in our free
Country the worm-eaten monarchical institution of the "King's Bank" to
control us from the top downward, and from the cradle to the grave.
"The Federal Reserve Bank destroyed our old and characteristic way of
doing business. It discriminated against our 1-name commercial paper, the
finest in the world, and it set up the antiquated 2-name paper, which is the
present curse of this Country and which wrecked every country which has
ever given it scope; it fastened down upon the Country the very tyranny from
which the framers of the Constitution sough to save us.
PRESIDENT JACKSON'S TIME
"One of the greatest battles for the preservation of this Republic was fought
out here in Jackson's time; when the second Bank of the United States,
founded on the same false principles of those which are here exemplified
in the Fed was hurled out of existence. After that, in 1837, the Country was
warned against the dangers that might ensue if the predatory interests after
being cast out should come back in disguise and unite themselves to the
Executive and through him acquire control of the Government. That is what
the predatory interests did when they came back in the livery of hypocrisy
and under false pretenses obtained the passage of the Fed.
"The danger that the Country was warned against came upon us and is
shown in the long train of horrors attendant upon the affairs of the traitorous
and dishonest Fed. Look around you when you leave this Chamber and
you will see evidences of it in all sides. This is an era of misery and for the
conditions that caused that misery, the Fed are fully liable. This is an era of
financed crime and in the financing of crime the Fed does not play the part
of a disinterested spectator.
"It has been said that the draftsman who was employed to write the text of
the Aldrich bill because that had been drawn up by lawyers, by acceptance
bankers of European origin in New York. It was a copy, in general a
translation of the statues of the Reichsbank and other European central
banks. One-half million dollars was spent on the part of the propaganda
organized by these bankers for the purpose of misleading public opinion
and giving Congress the impression that there was an overwhelming
popular demand for it and the kind of currency that goes with it, namely, an
asset currency based on human debts and obligations. Dr. H. Parker Willis
had been employed by Wall Street and propagandists, and when the
Aldrich measure failed- he obtained employment with Carter Glass, to
assist in drawing the banking bill for the Wilson administration. He
appropriated the text of the Aldrich bill. There is no secret about it. The test
of the Federal Reserve Act was tainted from the first.
"A few days before the bill came to a vote, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, of
Massachusetts, wrote to Senator John W. Weeks as follows:
New York City, December 17, 1913
"'My Dear Senator Weeks:
"'Throughout my public life I have supported all measures designed to
take the Government out of the banking business. This bill puts the
Government into the banking business as never before in our history.
"'The powers vested in the Federal Reserve Board seen to me highly
dangerous especially where there is political control of the Board. I
should be sorry to hold stock in a bank subject to such domination's. The
bill as it stands seems to me to open the way to a vast inflation of the
currency. "'I had hoped to support this bill, but I cannot vote for it cause it
seems to me to contain features and to rest upon principles in the
highest degree menacing to our prosperity, to stability in business, and to
the general welfare of the people of the United States. Very Truly Yours,
Henry Cabot Lodge.'"
"In eighteen years that have passed since Senator Lodge wrote that letter
of warning all of his predictions have come true. The Government is in the
banking business as never before. Against its will it has been made the
backer of horse thieves and card sharps, bootlegger's smugglers,
speculators, and swindlers in all parts of the world. Through the Fed the
riffraff of every country is operating on the public credit of the United States
Government.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
"Meanwhile and on account of it, we ourselves are in the midst of the
greatest depression we have ever known. From the Atlantic to the Pacific,
our Country has been ravaged and laid waste by the evil practices of the
Fed and the interests which control them. At no time in our history, has the
general welfare of the people been at a lower level or the minds of the
people so full of despair.
"Recently in one of our States, 60,000 dwelling houses and farms were
brought under the hammer in a single day. 71,000 houses and farms in
Oakland County, Michigan, were sold and their erstwhile owners
dispossessed. The people who have thus been driven out are the wastage
of the Fed. They are the victims of the Fed. Their children are the new
slaves of the auction blocks in the revival of the institution of human slavery.
The Scheme of the Fed
"In 1913, before the Senate Banking and Currency Committee, Mr.
Alexander Lassen made the following statement: "The whole scheme of the
Fed with its commercial paper is an impractical, cumbersome machinery-
is simply a cover to secure the privilege of issuing money, and to evade
payment of as much tax upon circulation as possible and then control the
issue and maintain, instead of reducing interest rates. It will prove to the
advantage of the few and the detriment of the people. It will mean continued
shortage of actual money and further extension of credits, for when there is
a shortage of money people have to borrow to their cost.' "A few days
before the Fed passed, Senator Root denounced the Fed as an outrage
on our liberties. He predicted: 'Long before we wake up from our dream of
prosperity through an inflated currency, our gold- which alone could have
kept us from catastrophe- will have vanished and no rate of interest will
tempt it to return.'
"If ever a prophecy came true, that one did.
"The Fed became law the day before Christmas Eve, in the year 1913, and
shortly afterwards, the German International bankers, Kuhn, Loeb and Co.
sent one of their partners here to run it.
"The Fed Note is essentially unsound. It is the worst currency and the most
dangerous that this Country has ever known. When the proponents of the
act saw that the Democratic doctrine would not permit them to let the
proposed banks issue the new currency as bank notes, they should have
stopped at that. They should not have foisted that kind of currency, namely,
an asset currency, on the United States Government. They should not have
made the Government [liable on the private] debts of individuals and
corporations, and, least of all, on the private debts of foreigners. "As
Kemerer says: 'The Fed Notes, therefore, in form, have some of the
qualities of Government paper money, but in substance, are almost a pure
asset currency possessing a Government guarantee against which
contingency the Government has made no provision whatever.'
"Hon. L.J.Hill, a former member of the House, said, and truly: "They are
obligations of the Government for which the United States received nothing
and for the payment of which at any time, it assumes the responsibility:
looking to the Fed to recoup itself.'
"If this United States is to redeem the Fed Notes, when the General Public
finds it costs to deliver this paper to the Fed, and if the Government has
made no provisions for redeeming them, the first element of unsoundness
is not far to seek.
"Before the Banking and Currency Committee, when the bill was under
discussion Mr. Crozier of Cincinnati said: 'The imperial power of elasticity
of the public currency is wielded exclusively by the central corporations
owned by the banks. This is a life and death power over all local banks and
all business. It can be used to create or destroy prosperity, to ward off or
cause stringencies and panics. By making money artificially scarce,
interest rates throughout the Country can be arbitrarily raised and the bank
tax on all business and cost of living increased for the profit of the banks
owning these regional central banks, and without the slightest benefit to the
people. The 12 Corporations together cover y and monopolize and use for
private gain- every dollar of the public currency and all public revenue of the
United States. Not a dollar can be put into circulation among the people by
their Government, without the consent of and on terms fixed by these 12
private money trusts.'
"In defiance of this and all other warnings, the proponents of the Fed
created the 12 private credit corporations and gave them an absolute
monopoly of the currency of these United States- not of the Fed Notes
alone- but of all other currency! The Fed Act providing ways and means by
which the gold and general currency in the hands of the American people
could be obtained by the Fed in exchange for Fed Notes- which are not
money- but mere promises to pay.
"Since the evil day when this was done, the initial monopoly has been
extended by vicious amendments to the Fed and by the unlawful and
treasonable practices of the Fed.
Money for the Scottish Distillers
"Mr. Chairman, if a Scottish distiller wishes to send a cargo of Scotch
whiskey to these United States, he can draw his bill against the purchasing
bootlegger in dollars and after the bootlegger has accepted it by writing his
name across the face of it, the Scotch distiller can send that bill to the
nefarious open discount market in New York City where the Fed will buy it
and use it as collateral for a new issue of Fed Notes. Thus the Government
of these United States pay the Scotch distiller for the whiskey before it is
shipped, and if it is lost on the way, or if the Coast Guard seizes it and
destroys it, the Fed simply write off the loss and the government never
recovers the money that was paid to the Scotch distiller.
"While we are attempting to enforce prohibition here, the Fed are in the
distillery business in Europe and paying bootlegger bills with public credit
of these United States. "Mr. Chairman, by the same process, they compel
our Government to pay the German brewer for his beer. Why should the
Fed be permitted to finance the brewing industry in Germany either in this
way or as they do by compelling small and fearful United States Banks to
take stock in the Isenbeck Brewery and in the German Bank for brewing
industries? "Mr. Chairman, if Dynamit Nobel of Germany, wishes to sell
dynamite in Japan to use in Manchuria or elsewhere, it can drew its bill
against the Japanese customers in dollars and send that bill to the
nefarious open discount market in New York City where the Fed will buy it
and use it as collateral for a new issue of Fed Notes- while at the same
time the Fed will be helping